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Stomach-Stapling Surgery Can Lead to Complications, Lawsuits


The “Today” show’s weatherman Al Roker did it. New Notre Dame head football coach Charlie Weis did it. And more and more overweight Americans are doing it too.

Roker praises the health benefits of gastric bypass surgery – popularly known as stomach stapling – saying the procedure helped him to shed life-threatening pounds.

But Weis nearly lost his life when he went under the knife and he has sued five doctors at Massachusetts General Hospital who performed the surgery.

Medical malpractice lawsuits involving stomach-shrinking surgery are growing around the country.

Two main reasons explain the trend:

(1) People who undergo the surgery are typically severely obese, high-risk patients who often suffer complications.

(2) Hospitals and doctors performing the procedure are sometimes unqualified or unprepared for dealing with the special needs of these patients.

In 2004, an estimated 140,600 Americans underwent this surgery, more

 

than double the number in 2002. This year, about 170,000 such surgeries are expected.

Complications that can occur during surgery include excessive internal bleeding, as happened to Weis; respiratory distress; and pulmonary embolisms (blood clots in the lungs). Also, many patients have health problems related to their obesity, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and don’t recover well as a result.


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Hospital Couldn’t Collect Extra Fee From a Patient’s Injury Settlement


If you have been injured and you incur medical expenses, your health care pro-vider ordinarily has a right to get paid out of any money that you collect in a lawsuit for your injury. Recently, however, some health care providers have been getting greedy and trying to collect more than they have a right to receive.

In a recent case, the California Supreme Court said this has to stop.

A taxi passenger was injured when another driver struck the taxi. He went to the hospital and had extensive treatment. As part of the man’s health insurance plan, the hospital had agreed to accept a discounted rate for its services. So the hospital collected its discounted fee from the insurance company, and wrote off

 

the $14,000 difference between the discounted fee and its “regular” fee.

The man then filed a lawsuit against the other driver. When the hospital found out, it went to court and demanded that it receive an additional $14,000 out of any money the man collected in the lawsuit.

But the court said this was unfair. It said that since the hospital had agreed to accept a discounted fee from the insurance company, it had been paid in full and it wasn’t entitled to anything else. Regardless of what its “regular” fee might be, the hospital had received everything it was due and the man didn’t owe it a dime out of his lawsuit settlement.


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Veterinary Malpractice Suits on the Rise


The loss of a beloved pet can cause real anguish to pet owners.

And sometimes the death is caused by faulty practices by veterinarians. A recent $39,000 malpractice verdict against a California vet – believed to be the largest ever in the country – shows that juries place a value on the emotional suffering related to losing a pet.

A California man lost his pet, a mixed breed dog he adopted from an animal rescue shelter. The dog suffered from non-life-threatening seizures. The veterinarian prescribed a variety of drugs over a two-month period that destroyed the dog’s liver.

The dog owner was awarded $9,000 toward his vet bills, and $30,000 for the “special and unique value” of his relationship to his dog.

The trend toward more lawsuits against vets is fueled in part by rising vet bills for more sophisticated treatments that they recommend. Pet owners have to pay out of pocket for the procedures since they are not typically covered by insurance.

 

Because pets are viewed under the law as personal property, pet owners typically can recover only their medical costs and the “replacement” value of the pet.

Vet malpractice claims can include injuries to humans. One example is if an animal was not properly vaccinated against roundworm, which can be transmitted via fecal matter and cause blindness in children.

Vets could also be liable for not disclosing the potential dangers to people who don’t want to vaccinate or test their animals for roundworm.


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Defense Lawyers Can’t Talk With Your Doctor Without Informing You


If you sue someone for a personal injury and the other side’s lawyer wants to meet with your treating doctor, they can’t do it secretly. They have to tell you.

A federal judge in Michigan recently ruled that the federal law protecting the privacy of medical records – the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) – overrules any contrary state law.

According to the Michigan judge, if the other side wants to talk to your doctor

 

without you there, this isn’t allowed unless you specifically authorize it, and say what records and information can be disclosed.

Also, the other side is required to tell the doctor that he or she doesn’t have to talk to them without you there if he or she doesn’t want to do so.

Federal judges in California and Maryland have reached the same conclusion in interpreting HIPAA.


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Patient Could Sue for Malpractice Despite Arbitration Agreement


A chiropractor recently tried to arbitrate a medical malpractice claim by a patient who had agreed to arbitration. But the California Court of Appeal said that agreement only related to back treatment the patient underwent two years before the alleged mistreatment occurred.

The patient signed an arbitration agreement when he first sought treatment for lower back pain.

Two years later, he returned for additional help related to his neck and shoulders. As a result of an alleged

 

injury resulting from this later treatment, the patient sued the chiropractor.

The chiropractor tried to have the malpractice suit arbitrated, but the court said the earlier agreement was not binding, saying it only applied to treatments to the patient’s lower back and was not an “open book account.”

The patient and chiropractor hadn’t established an ongoing doctor-patient relationship and the treatment of the patient’s neck and shoulders was unrelated to the back treatment.


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Pedestrian Can Sue City for Faulty Traffic Light Programming


Pedestrians hit by cars in a crosswalk often have a claim against the driver, but they have a tougher time showing a municipality is at fault.

But a Nebraska case shows that a city can be sued for allegedly programming a crosswalk signal to change too quickly.

The pedestrian in the case began to cross the street when the “walk” symbol was illuminated, but when she stepped from the median, the traffic light turned red. As she crossed the second half of the intersection, she was struck by a pickup truck.

She sued the City of Omaha, claiming

 

that it was negligent in programming the crosswalk signal to provide only 23 seconds, an insufficient amount of time for a pedestrian to cross all lanes of traffic.

The city relied on a legal principle that municipalities shouldn’t be sued for exercising discretion in their decisions.

But the Nebraska Supreme Court said the city was not immune from the lawsuit because state law requires traffic lights to conform to state regulations. This meant the city had no discretion in programming the traffic signal, the court said.


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Plastic Surgery TV Shows May Lead to More Malpractice


The popularity of ABC-TV’s “Extreme Makeover” and numerous other copycat TV reality shows where participants undergo plastic surgery may lead to a rise in medical malpractice lawsuits.

These shows are fueling a greater demand for plastic surgery, which may draw opportunistic doctors who do not properly screen clients or have the credentials needed to perform the surgery safely.

The problem is that patients may go to unqualified cosmetic surgeons for what they think will be a life-improving surgical make-over, but end up with a costly and painful opeation that fails to live up to their expectations.

 

Patients should make sure their plastic surgeons are fully certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery. All ABPS-certified physicians have graduated from an accredited medical school and have completed five years of general surgery and plastic surgery residencies.

While malpractice cases against plastic surgeons historically have been difficult to win, that may be changing. Juries traditionally have not been sympathetic toward individuals who don’t like the way they look and want to change their appearance. But the popular reality shows may make the public more accepting of plastic surgery as a viable option.


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‘Waiver of Liability’ Form Doesn’t Absolve Health Club for Drowning


Ever wonder if you could sue a health club even after signing a form that says you waive your right to sue?

You can in some instances, depending on the wording of the waiver and how it is presented to you.

A waiver of liability in a Wisconsin health club’s guest registration form did not bar a negligence suit over a woman’s drowning in the club’s lap pool. The woman had entered the pool and was observed doing sidestrokes, but then shortly thereafter was seen lying motionless near the bottom of the pool.

Her son sued the club for negligence, claiming its employees failed to adequately supervise the pool area or

 

properly perform lifeguard duties.

The Wisconsin Supreme Court said the language in the waiver was not clear enough to have fully notified the woman that she was waiving all causes of action, including claims for the negligence of the health club. The clause said the woman assumed “all liability for myself without regard to fault,” but it didn’t specify that the club couldn’t be sued for its own carelessness.

Also, because the form fulfilled two purposes – both guest registration and waiver of liability – it failed to sufficiently highlight the waiver language, the court said.



This newsletter is designed to keep you up-to-date with changes in the law. For help with these or any other legal issues, please call our firm today.

The information in this newsletter is intended solely for your information. It does not constitute legal advice, and it should not be relied on without a discussion of your specific situation with an attorney.

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